As Semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://digitalvisitingcard60470.signalwiki.com/2106906/design_for_testability_as_a_strategic_discipline_in_vlsi_development