As Semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://slidinggreenboardmanufact08752.bloggerswise.com/47566034/understanding-the-physical-design-perspective-in-modern-vlsi-education