The Nāgas are definitely the followers of Virūpākṣa (Pāli: Virūpakkha), one of many 4 Heavenly Kings who guards the western path. They act as guards upon Mount Sumeru, preserving the dēvas of Trāyastriṃśa from attacks through the asuras. The shifting trade routes, which experienced after favored the Naga Empire, also https://128.199.208.170/