Abstract Background Flooding during seasonal monsoons affects millions of hectares of rice-cultivated areas across Asia. Submerged rice plants die within a week due to lack of oxygen. light and excessive elongation growth to escape the water. Submergence tolerance was first reported in an aus-type rice landrace. https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-sms46mi01g-freestanding-dishwasher-stainless-steel/